Grace Notes: George Gershwin
Today marks the 110th anniversary of the birth of Brooklyn-born composer, pianist, and conductor George Gershwin. His passion and talents for music became evident after his family got a piano intended for his older brother Ira. He became so enamoured with popular music that he left high school at the age of fifteen and worked as a song plugger for Jerome H. Remick & Co., a music publishing firm on Tin Pan Alley. His piano playing markedly improved, and he developed into a highly competent vocal accompanist. His first piano roll was launched in 1915, and he began to compose songs and piano works thereafter.
After leaving Remick & Co., he became the rehearsal pianist for Miss 1917, a show by Jerome Kern and Victor Herbert; by early 1918, he was being paid for the rights to his songs by Max Dreyfus, the head of Harms publishing company. His first full Broadway musical was La La Lucille which opened on May 26, 1919.
Gershwin merged classical music and jazz in his piece Rhapsody in Blue for Piano and Orchestra performed by Paul Whiteman in New York’s Aeolian Hall on February 12, 1924; the integration of jazz's rhythms within the symphonic structure won him worldwide acclamation and fame. He followed this with other orchestral works including Piano Concerto in F, Rhapsody No. 2 and An American in Paris.
His innovative Broadway musicals which reflected relevant social matters of the 1930's, included Strike Up The Band, Let ‘Em Eat Cake and Of Thee I Sing; he won the Pulitzer Prize for Of Thee I Sing. His retelling of the lives of Black Americans in the 1935 folk opera Porgy and Bess was quite progressive and unusual for the times. Unfortunately, he died three years later at the age of 38.



